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Legal Encyclopedia

 

This page contains a wealth of information. Through my relationship with the folks at Nolo.com, I am placing a real treasure trove of information for my clients and potential clients. Scan down the page to see the range of topics I have selected.


 

Business & Human Resources

Consulting & Contracting

Being a Consultant, Freelancer, or Contractor: Pros and Cons

Freelance Work: Is It for You?

 

Legal and Tax Rules for Independent Contractors

Minimum Requirements for Working as an Independent Contractor

Paying Estimated Taxes

Preserving Your Status as an Independent Contractor

Working as an Independent Contractor FAQ

Tax Deductions for Professionals: Nolo's Top Ten

Operating Losses: Prove Your Hobby Is a Business

Retirement Plans for the Self-Employed

 

Billing and Contracting as an Independent Contractor

How Much Should You Charge for Your Services?

Get Clients to Pay Up

Use Written Service Contracts for Your Clients

 

Home Business Issues

The Home or Hobby Business: An Overview

The Home Office Tax Deduction

Home Businesses and Zoning

Home Business Insurance

Working From Home: How You Can Telecommute

 

Starting a Business

Start Your Own Business: 50 Things You'll Need to Do

 

Evaluating Your Business Idea

Evaluating Your Business Idea FAQ

Start the Right New Business for You

Will My Business Make Money?

Six Tips for Women Entrepreneurs

Start-Up Advice for the Entrepreneur

Financing Your Business

Business Financing FAQ

The Lowdown on Business Loans

Understanding Promissory Notes for Small Businesses

Small Business Loans: Getting the Lender's Approval

Raising Money Through Equity Investments

Loans and Equity Investments Compared

Private Loans & Investments: Raising Money from Family and Friends

Raising Private Money: Gifts, Loans, and Equity Investments

 

Writing a Business Plan

Business Plan FAQ

Why You Need to Write a Business Plan

Business Lawyers: Do You Need One?

Mistakes Made by New Businesses: The Top Ten

Business Plan Basics

 

Naming Your Business

Choosing a Business Name FAQ

Pick a Winning Name for Your Business

Make Sure Your Proposed Business Name Is Available

Registering Your Business Name

Choose and Register a Domain Name

Domain Names and Trademarks FAQ

Cybersquatting: What It Is and What Can Be Done About It

 

Obtaining Licenses & Permits

State Start-Up Requirements for Small Businesses

Local Start-Up Requirements for Small Businesses

Federal Start-Up Requirements for Small Businesses

 

Finding and Renting Space for Your Business

Finding and Renting Space for Your Business FAQ

Basics of Commercial Leases

The Right Commercial Real Estate for You

Determine the Space Your Business Needs

Choosing a Successful Location for Your Business

Tips for Assessing the Cost of the Commercial Rental

Avoid Zoning Trouble

Dealing With Zoning Problems

The Commercial Lease: What You Should Know

The Process of Negotiating and Signing a Commercial Lease

Common Commercial Lease Terms

 

Ownership Structures

Learn About Business Ownership Structures

Choosing the Best Ownership Structure for Your Business

Chart: Ways to Organize Your Business

 

Sole Proprietor

Sole Proprietorship FAQ

Sole Proprietorship Basics

How Sole Proprietors Are Taxed

 

Partnership

Partnership FAQ

Partnership Basics

Creating a Partnership Agreement

Plan Ahead for Changes in Partnership Ownership

How Partnerships Are Taxed

Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships

 

Corporation

Corporations FAQ

Corporation Basics

How to Form a Corporation

Documenting Corporate Decisions

How Corporations Are Taxed

S Corporation Facts

Plan Ahead for Changes in Corporate Ownership

Qualifying to Do Business Outside Your State

 

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Limited Liability Company (LLC) FAQ

LLC Basics

How to Form an LLC

The LLC Operating Agreement

How LLCs Are Taxed

Plan Ahead for LLC Ownership Changes

 

Saving Business Taxes

Small Business Tax FAQ

Small Business Tax Deductions

Top Tax Deductions For Your Small Business

Current vs. Capital Expenses

Preparing for a Business Audit

What Auditors Look for When Examining a Business

Top Ten Tax Deductions for Landlords

Why the Self-Employed Are Audit Targets

How to Hire a Tax Professional for Your Small Business

How the Stimulus Package of 2009 Can Help Your Small Business

 

Bookkeeping and Accounting

Accounting Terms Every Businessperson Should Know

Bookkeeping and Accounting Basics

Cash vs. Accrual Accounting

 

Contracts & Transactions

Consumer Credit Laws and Your Business

Make a Legally Valid Contract

Retail, Wholesale, and Consignment Sales

Business Equipment: Buying vs. Leasing

Consumer Protection Laws and Your Business

Mediation for Small Businesses

 

Debt Collections

Business Debt Collection

Small Claims Court and Business Disputes

Deciding Whether to Pursue Payment by a Bankrupt Customer

Customer Bankruptcies: Ten Tips to Minimize Losses

 

Marketing

A Marketing Strategy for Every Business

Listings: Advertising That Works

Your Business Image: Ten Ways to Build and Market It

Seven Rules for Legal Advertising

Email Marketing Without Spam

Doing Market Research

Define a Target Market for Your Small Business

 

e-Commerce

Get Your Business Online

Website Terms and Conditions

Sales Tax on the Internet

Electronic Signatures and Online Contracts

Business Method Patents

Challenging or Infringing Another's Business Method Patent

Avoiding eBay Fraud

Resolving eBay Disputes

 

Buying or Selling a Business

Buying or Selling a Business: An Overview

Buy-Sell Agreement FAQ

 

Buying a Business

Buying a Business: What You Need to Know

What to Investigate Before You Buy a Business

 

Selling or Closing a Business

Deciding When and Whether to Sell Your Business

Eight Key Steps to Selling Your Business

Figuring Out What Your Business is Worth

Tips for Financially Troubled Businesses

When You Can't Pay Your Business Debts: Personal Liability and Bankruptcy Options

Debt and Marriage: When Do I Owe My Spouse’s Debts?

Closing Your Business: What You Need to Do

 

Nonprofit Organizations

Nonprofits FAQ

Nonprofit Basics

Five Reasons to Incorporate Your Nonprofit Association

How to Form a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit Corporation

Nonprofit Formation Documents: Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Organizational Minutes

How to Obtain 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Status for Your Nonprofit

Building Your Nonprofit’s Board

How Nonprofits Take Action: Getting Board or Member Approval

Create a Strategic Plan for Your Nonprofit

Nonprofits and the New IRS Form 990

Protecting Your Nonprofit Corporation's Tax-Exempt Status

Tax Concerns When Your Nonprofit Corporation Earns Money

Nonprofit Fundraising Methods: An Overview

Using Your Nonprofit’s Website to Help Fundraise

Nonprofit Fundraising Through Inherited Gifts

Nonprofit Volunteers: Top Five Tips to Keep Them Coming

Remind Volunteers About Tax Deductions for Expenses

Why Your Nonprofit Should Publish

Limits on Political Campaigning for 501(c)(3) Nonprofits

Getting Charitable Donors For Your Nonprofit

Nonprofit Image: Improve Your Public Profile

 

Human Resources

When Do I Need an Employment Lawyer?

Employers' Rights and Responsibilities

 

Hiring Employees

Hiring Employees FAQ

Writing and Using Job Descriptions

Conducting Job Interviews

Testing Job Applicants

Running Background Checks on Job Applicants

New Developments on Verifying Employment Eligibility

Avoid Disability Discrimination When Hiring New Employees

Hiring Young Workers

Written Employment Contracts: Pros and Cons

What to Do on Your Employee’s First Day

 

Hiring Independent Contractors

Hiring Independent Contractors FAQ

Pros and Cons of Hiring Independent Contractors

Require Documentation When You Hire Independent Contractors

Independent Contractor or Employee: How Government Agencies Make the Call

Put Your Independent Contractor Agreements in Writing

How to Protect Your Intellectual Property Rights in Works Created By Contractors

 

Abiding by Wage and Hour Laws

Wage and Hour Laws FAQ

When Do I Have to Pay the Minimum Wage?

When Do I Have to Pay Overtime?

Compensatory Time Might Not Be Legal

Paying Employees Who Are On Call or Traveling for Business

Legal Limits on Pay Docking and Unpaid Suspensions

 

Personnel Policies & Practices

Personnel Policies and Practices FAQ

How to Conduct Employee Evaluations

What to Keep in Employee Personnel Files

Keeping Personnel Files and Medical Records Confidential

Why You Should Create an Employee Handbook

Email Security Policy: Why You Need One for Your Employees

OSHA: Complying With Workplace Health and Safety Laws

OSHA Compliance: Recordkeeping, Reporting, Posting, and Inspection Rules

Using Progressive Discipline for Employees

Cell Phone Policies for Employees Who Drive

Motivating Your Employees

What Is Progressive Discipline for Employees?

Employee Access to Personnel Files: Is It Required?

 

Providing Family, Medical, and Other Types of Leave

Leave Policies in the Workplace FAQ

Providing Vacation and Sick Leave

Providing Family and Medical Leave

State Family and Medical Leave Laws

Providing Pregnancy and Parental Leave

Giving Employees Time Off for Voting and Jury Duty

Providing Military Leave

Family and Medical Leave for Military Family Members

New FMLA Regulations Change Rules on Notice and Certifications

 

Preventing Discrimination

Preventing Employment Discrimination FAQ

Avoiding Discrimination Based on Race and National Origin

Avoiding Age Discrimination

Preventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

Preventing Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Workplace

Reasonable Accommodations for People With Disabilities: The ADA

Religious Discrimination in the Workplace

Guidelines for Handling Discrimination and Harassment Complaints

Preventing Retaliation Claims by Employees

ADA Amendments: More Protections for People With Disabilities

 

Ensuring Privacy in the Workplace

Privacy in the Workplace FAQ

Testing Employees

Workplace Searches: Dos and Don'ts

Monitoring Employee Communications

Monitoring Employees' Off-Duty Conduct

 

When Workers Leave

When Workers Leave FAQ

Chart: Final Paychecks for Departing Employees

Should You Offer Severance Pay?

Using Severance Agreements to Avoid Lawsuits

Giving References for Former Employees

 

Firing Employees

Firing Employees FAQ

Illegal Reasons for Firing Employees

Firing Employees With Employment Contracts

Employer Liability for an Employee's Bad Acts

Punishing Whistleblowers Can Lead to Trouble

Making Layoff Decisions

How to Conduct a Layoff

New COBRA Rules: Stimulus Package Subsidizes Continued Health Insurance

 

Patents, Copyright & Art

 

Getting a Patent

Getting a Patent on Your Own

Understanding Patent Applications

Qualifying for a Patent FAQ

What Are Improvement Patents and New Use Patents?

Basics of Provisional Patent Applications

Patent Drawings: Draw Your Own

Patent Searching Online

How Patents Differ From Copyrights and Trademarks FAQ

Provisional Patent Application Procedures

Deciding to File a Provisional Patent Application

When Is a Combination Invention Patentable?

 

Using a Patent

Profiting From Your Patent FAQ

Should You License or Manufacture Your Invention?

How to Protect Your Invention When Pitching It

Enforcing a Patent FAQ

 

Copyrighting Your Work

Copyright Basics FAQ

Copyright Ownership and Rights

Copyright Registration, Notice, and Enforcement FAQ

 

Permissions & Licensing: Copying Others' Work

The 'Fair Use' Rule: When Use of Copyrighted Material is Acceptable

Using Works in the Public Domain: No Need to Get Permission

Using Videotape in the Classroom Without Violating Copyright Law

 

Crafts & Visual Arts

Consigning Your Arts and Crafts

Should You License or Assign Your Art?

Licensing Artwork: Negotiating and Monitoring Royalty Payments

How to Protect Yourself in Foreign Licensing Deals

Protecting Artwork That Uses Natural Elements: Copyright & Design Patent Laws

 

Music & Entertainment

How to Obtain Sample Clearance

Ten Tips for Songwriters: Credits, Copyrights, and Coauthors

When You Need Permission to Sample Others' Work

 

Software & Web Development

Why You Should Copyright Your Software and Online Applications

Software and Application Development Agreements: Protect Your Copyright

Increasing Traffic to Your Website

Getting Permission to Publish: Ten Tips for Website Managers

Using Trademarks in Meta Tags: Avoid It or Get Permission

Linking, Framing, and Inlining

 

Trademarks

Types of Trademarks FAQ

Qualifying for Trademark Protection FAQ

Conducting a Trademark Search FAQ

Filing a Federal Trademark Application FAQ

Enforcing Your Trademark Rights

How Trademarks Differ From Patents and Copyrights FAQ

How to Do a Trademark Search

 

Trade Secrets

Trade Secret Basics FAQ

Nondisclosure Agreements

Noncompete Agreements: How to Create an Agreement You Can Enforce

 

Wills & Estate Planning

Do You Need a Will or a Trust?

 

Wills

Wills FAQ

The Simple Will: No Frills, No Fuss, No Anxiety

Making a Will: Are Lawyers Optional?

Executor FAQ

Guardianship for Your Children

Naming a Guardian for Your Child: Problems and Solutions

What a Will Won’t Do

Inheritance Rights

When to Change Your Will

Marriage & Property Ownership: Who Owns What?

Leaving an Inheritance for Children

Do I Need More Than a Will?

 

Getting Organized for Your Family

Practical Estate Planning: Organize Your Documents

Help Your Executor: Secured Places and Passwords

Final Arrangements FAQ

Planning Your Funeral or Memorial Service

Green Funerals: Protect the Planet and Your Pocketbook

The Prepaid Funeral and its Perils

Donate Your Body to Medicine

The Organ Donor: A Guide

Help Your Family Claim Retirement Benefits

Prepare for Deployment: Get Organized

Disaster-Proofing Your Documents

 

Living Trusts and Avoiding Probate

Living Trust FAQ

Probate FAQ

Why Avoid Probate?

How Living Trusts Avoid Probate

Making a Living Trust: Are Lawyers Optional?

Why You May Not Need a Living Trust

How to Avoid Probate

Tax-Saving AB Trusts

Using Roth IRAs to Avoid Probate

Avoid Probate with Transfer-on-Death Accounts and Registrations

Avoid Probate: The Small Estate

Special Needs Trusts

Avoid Probate with Joint Ownership

 

Power of Attorney

The Durable Power of Attorney: Health Care and Finances

 

Medical Powers of Attorney & Living Wills

The Living Will and Power of Attorney for Health Care: An Overview

Living Will, Power of Attorney, or Advance Directive?

What Do My Healthcare Documents Cover?

Choosing Your Health Care Agent

Will Medical Personnel Honor My Health Care Documents?

 

Financial Powers of Attorney

Durable Financial Power of Attorney: How it Works

Financial Powers of Attorney: Do You Need One?

Preventing Challenges to Your Financial Power of Attorney

 

Estate Taxes

Estate and Gift Tax FAQ

Estate Tax – Will Your Estate Have to Pay?

Reduce Estate Tax by Making Gifts

The Charitable Trust: Do Good and Get Tax Breaks

A Pooled Charitable Trust: Do Good and Get Tax Breaks on a Budget

 

Life Insurance

Do I Need Life Insurance?

Using Life Insurance to Provide for Your Children

Life Insurance Options

How to Buy Life Insurance

Transfer Your Life Insurance and Decrease Your Estate Tax

How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?

Permanent Life Insurance: The Basics

 

Executors & Probate Court

Executor FAQ

What Does an Executor Do?

Grounds for Challenging a Will

 

Property & Money

 

Landlords & Property Management

Tenants’ Associations: What Should a Landlord Do?

Buying a Foreclosed Home as a Rental Property

When Should a Landlord Hire a Lawyer?

 

Renting Out Your Property

How to Screen and Select Tenants FAQ

Choosing Tenants: Avoid Fair Housing Complaints and Lawsuits

How Landlords Should Advertise Their Rental Property

Where Landlords Can Advertise Their Rental Property

Leases and Rental Agreements FAQ

Whether to Use a Lease or Rental Agreement

Ten Terms to Include in Your Lease or Rental Agreement

Top Ten Legal Mistakes That Can Sink Your Landlord Business

What It's Like Being a Landlord

Foreclosure and Renting to a New Tenant: Tenant Remedies

Pets Caught in Foreclosure -- Landlords Can Help

Smart Landlord Policies for Pet-Friendly Rentals

Does Your Landlord Website Help or Hurt Your Business?

Tenants Caught in Foreclosure: Who Gets the Rent?

 

Landlord Liabilities: Repairs, Safety & Privacy

Tenant Injuries: Landlord Liability and Insurance FAQ

Repairs, Maintenance, and Entry to Rented Premises

Lead Disclosures for Rental Property FAQ

Criminal Acts and Activities: Landlord Liability FAQ

10 Steps Toward Low-Risk Landlording

Shelter-in-Place Orders: What Must a Landlord Do?

When Should a Landlord Hire a Property Management Company?

How Landlords Should Handle Press or Public Inquiries

 

Evicting a Tenant or Ending a Lease

Terminating a Lease or Rental Agreement FAQ

Don't Lock Out or Freeze Out a Tenant -- It's Illegal

Resolving Landlord-Tenant Disputes FAQ

How Evictions Work: Rules for Landlords and Property Managers

Bankrupt Tenants: How the New Bankruptcy Law Affects Evictions

 

Real Estate

After the Fire: Dealing with Your Insurance Company

 

Buying a House

Buying a Home: Overview

Deciding Whether You’re Ready to Buy a House

Beginning Your Home Search

Should I Hire a Real Estate Agent or Lawyer to Buy a House?

How to Research New Communities or Neighborhoods

Making an Offer on a House

Contingencies to Include in Your House Purchase Contract

Sell Your Home and Buy Another

Get a House Inspection Before Buying

Buying a Newly Built House

Homeowners' Insurance: What You Need to Know

Seven Steps to Buying Your Second Home

Buying a Foreclosed Home: Pros and Cons

Choosing Your Real Estate Agent

Mold in the Home: What Homebuyers Need to Know

Buying a Home in a Buyer's Market

Buying a House Before You’re 30: Are You Ready?

Homeowners’ Insurance: Do You Have Enough Coverage?

Decoding Home Sale Marketing Lingo

Single-Woman Homebuyers: What to Consider

 

Mortgages & Home Affordability

Mortgage Basics FAQ

Qualifying for a Mortgage

Where to Shop for a Home Loan or Mortgage

Your Home as a Tax Shelter: Top Ten Tax Deductions for Owning Your Home

How Do I Get Rid of My PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)?

Tips for Buying an Affordable House

Refinancing in Today’s Market: Replace Your Current Mortgage

Borrowing From Family and Friends to Buy a House

Fixed Rate vs. Adjustable Rate Mortgages

The Basics of Sharing

Finding a Down Payment to Buy a House

New Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA) Rules for First Mortgages

Mortgage Rate Locks

Seller Financing in Home Sales

The Many Benefits of Sharing

Comparing Mortgage Points and Fees

Cobuying a Home

 

Selling a House

Selling Your Home: Overview

Preparing Your House for Sale

Do You Need a Real Estate Agent to Sell Your House?

Selling Your Home in a Down Market

Your Home Selling Price -- Should You Lower It?

Negotiate Your Real Estate Commission

Holding an Open House

Required Disclosures When Selling Real Estate

Tax Breaks for Selling Your Home: Read the Fine Print

Deeds FAQ

Selling Your House FAQ

Alternatives to Selling: Benefits to Becoming a Landlord

Do Home Improvements Really Add Value?

 

Neighbor & Home-Related Disputes

Homeowners' Right to Views

Neighbor Disputes Over Water Damage

Neighbors and Noise FAQ

Fences and Neighbors FAQ

Trees and Neighbors FAQ

Understanding Homeowners' Associations and CC&Rs

Home Improvement: How to Avoid Paying Twice

Rural Neighbors and the Right to Farm

Homeowner Tax Breaks: Recent Developments

How Not to Use a Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit

Go Green At Home, Save Money

When Secondhand Smoke Invades Your Home

Home Equity Loan Basics

Hurricanes and Flood Insurance: What Homeowners Should Know

Vacation Homes: Keeping Them in the Family

Green Remodeling: Eco-Friendly Home Improvements

 

Foreclosure

Foreclosure FAQ

How Foreclosure Works

Short Sales and Deeds in Lieu of Foreclosure

How Bankruptcy Can Help With Foreclosure

When Foreclosure Threatens: Can You Afford to Keep Your Home?

How to Stop Foreclosure

Mortgage Modification and Refinancing Under the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan

Mortgage Refinancing to Avoid Foreclosure: The HOPE for Homeowners Act

Reduce Your Mortgage Obligations to Avoid Foreclosure

Mortgage Reform: The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008

Defenses to Foreclosure

Don’t Lose Your Home to Foreclosure “Rescue” Scammers

Renters in Foreclosure: What Are Their Rights?

 

Credit Repair & Debt

Personal Finances 101: Overview

 

Making and Repaying Debts

When You Can't Pay Your Debts FAQ

Which Debts Must You Repay?

Tax Consequences When a Creditor Writes Off or Settles a Debt

Automatic Deductions: Watch Out for Pitfalls

Financial Tip: Stash Some Cash for Emergencies

Prioritizing Debts and Investments: Advice for Recent Graduates and Young Professionals

Repossession: What Creditors Can and Can’t Take

Choosing a Credit Counseling Agency

Time-Barred Debts: When Collectors Cannot Sue You for Unpaid Debts

Promissory Notes: Personal Loans to Family and Friends

 

Cleaning Up Your Credit Report

Rebuilding Credit FAQ

How to Clean Up Your Credit Report

Credit Scoring

Don't Use a Credit Repair Clinic

How to Make a Budget and Stick to It

Ten Tips to Survive the Holidays Without Going Broke

Credit Report Basics

Protect Your Good Credit After Marriage

 

Dealing With Creditors

Dealing With Collection Agencies FAQ

What to Do If a Bill Collector Crosses the Line

Legal Protections for America's Military: The Servicemembers' Civil Relief Act

 

Student Loans

Student Loan Repayment Options

Student Loans: Cancellation, Deferment, and Forbearance

What Happens If You Default on Your Student Loans

Making a Budget for College

Paying for Graduate School: How to Finance Higher Education

 

Credit and Debit Cards

Different Types of Credit and Debit Cards

What to Do If There's an Error on Your Debit or Credit Card Statement

Your Liability for Unauthorized Credit and Debit Card Charges

Kids & Credit Cards: When Are They Ready for Plastic?

Getting a Credit Card When You Have Bad Credit

Shopping for Credit Cards

Avoiding Credit Card Debt

 

Bankruptcy: Deciding Whether to File

Bankruptcy FAQ (Chapter 7 and Chapter 13)

The New Bankruptcy Law: Changes to Chapter 7 and 13

What Is Bankruptcy?

Alternatives to Bankruptcy

What Bankruptcy Can and Cannot Do

How Bankruptcy Stops Your Creditors: The Automatic Stay

Eliminating Tax Debts in Bankruptcy

Filing Bankruptcy? Disclose Everything, Hide Nothing

Should I Use a Bankruptcy Petition Preparer?

Should I File Bankruptcy Now or Wait?

 

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Overview

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy -- Who Can File?

The Bankruptcy Means Test: Is Your Income Low Enough for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

When Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Isn't the Right Choice

When Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Is Better than Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

What Happens to Your Car in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

 

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

An Overview of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Are You Eligible for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Reasons to Use Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Instead of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Your Obligations Under a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Plan

 

Taxes & Audits

Personal Taxes: Overview

Rules of the Game -- Tax Laws

Keeping Tax Papers

 

Filing Tax Returns

Filing Taxes: Top Ten FAQ

How to Reduce the Chance of an Audit

Filing and Paying Taxes Late

Tax Returns: If You Haven't Filed in a While

Filing a Tax Return When You Live Outside the United States

Get Tax Relief for Child Care Expenses

Seven Steps to Lower Your Taxes

The Kiddie Tax: Limits on Shifting Unearned Income to Children

Tips for Last-Minute Tax Filers

 

IRS Audits and Appeals

IRS Audit FAQ

Top Ten Tips for Surviving an Audit

Pros and Cons of Appealing an IRS Audit

Top Ten Tips for Appealing an IRS Audit

Tax Court: The Small Case Division

Negligence Versus Tax Fraud: How Can the IRS Tell the Difference?

 

Dealing With High Tax Bills

Tax Bill & IRS FAQ

IRS Tax Bill Collections: What You Can Do

IRS Installment Payment Plans

Using an Offer in Compromise to Settle a Tax Bill

 

Social Security

Social Security FAQ

Checking Your Social Security Earnings and Benefits

Social Security Benefits: Retirement, Disability, Dependents, and Survivors

Filing for Social Security Benefits

Denial of Social Security Benefits: How to Appeal

Social Security Disability Benefits

Claiming Social Security Benefits: When is the Best Time for You?

 

Retirement Plans

Retirement Plan FAQ

Top Myths About Retirement Plans

Getting Your Retirement Money Early -- Without Penalty

Top Seven Tax Deductions for Seniors and Retirees

Personal Finance for Women

How to Invest Wisely for Retirement

Retirement Checklist

Teen Jobs: Taxes & Retirement Savings

How to Diversify Your Investments -- An Easy Rule of Thumb

Understanding Retirement: What You Can Do in Your 20's to Secure Your Financial Future

 

Enjoying Retirement

Retirement Planning and the Big Picture

How to Live Below Your Means Painlessly

What Will You Do When You Retire?

Plan For a Healthy Retirement

Loving Life and Staying Busy in Retirement

Starting a Retirement Business

How Much Money Will You Need When You Retire?

Should You Consider a Reverse Mortgage?

 

Family Law & Immigration

 

Changing Your Name

Name Change FAQ

Changing Your Name After Marriage

Changing Your Name After Divorce

Changing Your Name in California

 

Parenting

A New Parent Checklist: Starting a Family

Saving for Your Child's Education

Ways Kids Can Make Money

Social Security Numbers and Why Your Baby Needs One

Hiring Workers in Your Home: Legal Requirements

Newborn Testing

Allowance for Your Kids

Health Insurance and Pregnancy: Coverage for You and Your New Baby

Work and Family: Creating a Family-Friendly Work Arrangement

Tax Breaks Every Parent Should Know About

 

Adoption

Types of Adoption

Who Can Adopt a Child?

Agency Adoptions

Independent Adoptions

Stepparent Adoptions

Gay and Lesbian Adoption and Parenting

Adoption Procedures

 

Guardianship of Children

How Guardianships Work FAQ

Establishing and Maintaining a Guardianship FAQ

 

Special Education

Special Education Law

Entering Special Education

Preparing for the IEP Meeting

Special Education Lawyers: Do You Need One?

 

Marriage

Getting Married: An Overview

Marriage Requirements, Licenses, and Ceremonies FAQ

Fiancé & Newlywed Finances: A Checklist

Marriage Rights and Benefits

Returning an Engagement Ring

Common Law Marriage FAQ

 

Prenuptial Agreements

Prenuptial Agreements -- An Overview

Prenuptial Agreements -- What the Law Allows

Is a Prenuptial Agreement Right for You?

Prenuptial Agreement Lawyers: Do You Need One?

Prenuptial Agreement Benefits and Drawbacks

 

Living Together

Property Rights of Unmarried Couples FAQ

Living Together Contracts

Health Care Directives and Financial Powers of Attorney for Your Partner

Parenting for Unmarried Couples FAQ

Claiming an Unmarried Partner as a Dependent on Your Tax Return

 

Lesbian and Gay Couples

Same-Sex Marriage: Developments in the Law

Same-Sex Marriage Pros and Cons

Domestic Partnership Benefits

Tenant Rights Against Sexual Orientation Discrimination

 

Getting a Divorce

No Fault Divorce Vs. Fault Divorce FAQ

Divorce: Do You Need a Lawyer?

Temporary Orders in Family Court: Quick Decisions on Support and Custody

Annulment vs. Divorce

Separation vs. Divorce

Divorce and Children: Helping Kids Deal With the Effects

 

Divorce Without Court

Divorce Mediation FAQ

Will Divorce Mediation Work for You?

Lawyers and Divorce Mediation

Divorce Mediation Myths

Will Collaborative Divorce Work for You?

Choosing Divorce Court Over Mediation or Collaborative Divorce

 

Property Division and Alimony

Dividing Property and Debt During Divorce FAQ

Dividing Your Property During Divorce

Searching for Hidden Assets at Divorce

Alimony: Records You Should Keep After Divorce

Separate and Community Property During Marriage: Who Owns What?

Alimony: What You Need to Know Before Divorce

 

Child Custody and Visitation

Types of Child Custody

Parenting Agreements

Child Visitation FAQ

Grandparent and Caretaker Visitation Rights

Child Custody FAQ

Child Custody and Religion

Divorced Fathers: Birthdays and Holidays

 

Child Support

Establishing and Calculating Child Support FAQ

How Can I Change a Child Support Order?

Paternity Issues and Child Support

Child Support Payment FAQ

Getting Your Spouse to Pay Child Support FAQ

Child Support and Taxes

 

Medicare, Medicaid, Medigap and Managed Care

Medicare FAQ

Medicare and Medicaid: What's the Difference?

Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Coverage: The Basics

Medicare Part D: Choosing a Prescription Drug Plan

Medigap: Covering the Gaps in Medicare

Medicare Managed Care Plans: An Alternative to Medigap Insurance

Medicare Managed Care: Choosing a Plan

Types of Medical Expense Accounts

Introduction to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

Getting the Most From Your Health Insurance

 

Long-Term Care

Discussing the Need for Long-Term Care

Is Home Health Care an Option?

Choosing and Paying for a Long-Term Care Facility

Assisted Living: Care With an Independent Flavor

Residential Care Facilities for Elders With Alzheimer's Disease

Long-Term Care Insurance: The Risks and Benefits

 

Elder Care

When Should Elders Stop Driving?

Caring for an Elderly Relative: Where to Begin

Elder Abuse: Financial Scams Against Seniors

Helping a Loved One Make a Power of Attorney

Hospice Care: The Basics

Conservatorships and Guardianships

Senior Homesharing

Elder Abuse in Nursing Homes

When Your Parent Loses a Mate: How to Help

 

Immigration & Green Cards

 

Ways to Stay in the U.S. Temporarily

Who Qualifies for a Nonimmigrant (Temporary) Visa

Applying for a Nonimmigrant (Temporary) Visa

Entering the U.S.: What to Expect at the Airport or Border

U.S. Immigration Basics

When the U.S. Can Keep You Out

U.S. Immigration: Top Ten Tips for Avoiding Trouble

 

Ways to Get a Green Card

Who Qualifies for a Green Card (Permanent Residence)

Sponsoring a Fiancé or Spouse for a Green Card

Sponsoring a Family Member for a Green Card

The Visa Petition: The First Step for Family and Employment Green Cards

Sponsoring a Worker for a Green Card: Employer's Tasks

Winning a Green Card Through the Visa Lottery

How to File a Green Card Application

 

How to Become a U.S. Citizen

U.S. Citizenship by Birth or Through Parents

Applying for U.S. Citizenship

Obtaining Proof of U.S. Citizenship

Keeping Your Green Card After You Get It

When Visa or Green Card Holders Must Pay U.S. Taxes

 

Rights & Disputes

 

Renting a House or Apartment

Signing a Lease or Rental Agreement FAQ

Fighting Rental Housing Discrimination FAQ

Disabled Renters' Housing Rights

Protect Your Security Deposit When You Move In

Tips for Homeowners About to Be Renters After a Disaster

 

Renters' Rights: Repairs, Privacy & Safety

Tenants' Rights to Privacy and Repairs FAQ

Renters' Rights to Minor Repairs

Renters: Protect Yourself From Crime

Mold in Rentals: Landlord Liability, Clean Up, and Prevention

 

Tenant Issues With Roommates

Renting With Others

When a Roommate Leaves

Adding a Roommate to the Lease or Rental Agreement

 

Moving Out or Getting Evicted

When Your Lease or Rental Agreement Ends FAQ

Get Your Security Deposit Back

How Evictions Work: What Renters Need to Know

Chart: Anti-retaliation Statutes for Tenants, State by State

Tenants' Rights: When to Hire a Lawyer

 

Employee Rights

Asserting Your Workplace Rights

 

Getting Hired

Don't Embellish or Lie During the Application Process

Getting Good Job References

Signing an Arbitration Agreement With Your Employer

Employment At Will: What Does It Mean?

Getting Hired With a Disability

 

Your Right to Fair Pay and Time Off

Fair Pay and Time Off FAQ

Taking Family and Medical Leave

Being Paid for Not Working: When You Are Entitled

Paycheck Deductions for Uniforms, Cash Shortages, Tools, and More

Taking Military Leave

Taking Time Off for Voting and Jury Duty

Taking Pregnancy Leave and Maternity Leave or Paternity Leave

Meal and Rest Breaks: Your Rights as an Employee

Tips, Tip Pooling, and Tip Credits: What Employees Need to Know

Paid Family Leave in California, New Jersey, and Washington

Military Family Leave for Employees

Domestic Violence Leave: Taking Time Off From Work

Overtime Pay: Your Rights as an Employee

 

Your Rights Against Discrimination & Harassment

Fighting Sexual Harassment

Fighting Race and National Origin Discrimination

Equal Pay for Equal Work: Everyone's Entitled

Sexual Orientation Discrimination: Your Rights

Your Rights Against Religious Discrimination

Your Rights Against Age Discrimination

Disability Discrimination in the Workplace: An Overview of the ADA

Workplace Retaliation: What Are Your Rights?

 

Your Health and Safety

Your Health and Safety at Work FAQ

Dealing With Unsafe Conditions at Work

Assert Your Safety Rights Without Fear of Retaliation

Your Right to Workers' Comp Benefits FAQ

Smoking in the Workplace

 

Your Right to Privacy in the Workplace

Right to Privacy at Work FAQ

Workplace Testing: When You Must Submit

Email Monitoring: Can Your Employer Read Your Messages?

Proving Your Privacy Was Violated at Work

Fired for Blogging

Cameras and Video Surveillance in the Workplace

 

Losing Or Leaving Your Job

Losing or Leaving a Job FAQ

Your Rights When You Leave a Job

Losing a Job: Ten Things You Can Do to Make It Less Painful

When You Are Entitled to Unemployment Compensation

 

Consumer Rights

 

Purchasing Goods & Services

Warranty Rights FAQ

Consumer Scams FAQ

State Consumer Protection Offices

Canceling a Contract Within Three Days

Dealing With Your Insurance Company: How to Protect Yourself

Green Investing

Money Market Deposit Accounts and Mutual Funds

Joining an Investment Club

 

Buying or Leasing a Car

Buying a New Car

Buying a Used Car

Leasing a Car

Buying Car Insurance

Renting a Car

Car Warranties: The Basics

Automobile Service Contracts: Are They Worth it?

Your Rights If Your Car Is a Lemon

Gap Insurance for Your Car: Do You Need It?

 

Pets: Rights & Responsibilities

When a New Dog Is Sick

How Dog Owners Can Avoid a Lawsuit

Providing for Your Pet After You Die

Is Pet Insurance Necessary?

Flying With Your Pet

Dog Bites: When Is an Owner Liable?

 

Online Issues

When Is an ISP Liable for the Acts of Its Subscribers?

Cyber Squabbles: Where Do You Sue?

eBay and Online Auctions: Tips for Buyers and Sellers

 

Privacy Rights

Email Privacy

How Does Spam Work?

 

Identity Theft

Identity Theft FAQ

Preventing Identity Theft

What To Do If Your Identity Is Stolen

Preventing Identity Theft When You Travel

Protecting Yourself From Identity Theft During the Tax Season

 

Before You Sue

When Should You Sue?

Try to Compromise Before You Sue

Demand Letters: The Basics

Don't Sue Unless You Can Collect the Judgment

Statutes of Limitations: Is It Too Late to Sue?

Going to Court: Surviving the Courtroom

 

Mediation

Mediation FAQ

Mediation: What Kinds of Cases Can Be Mediated?

Why Consider Mediation?

Mediation: The Six Stages

Getting the Other Side to the Mediation Table

Mediation: Do You Still Need a Lawyer?

How Your Lawyer Can Help With Mediation

Mediate Your Small Claims Case

Arbitration Basics

Arbitration Pros and Cons

Using Collaborative Law to Resolve Business/Commercial Disputes

 

Small Claims Court

Small Claims Court FAQ

How Much Can I Sue for in Small Claims Court?

What Types of Cases Can Be Resolved in Small Claims Court?

Offering Witness Testimony in Small Claims Court

Presenting Your Testimony and Evidence in Small Claims Court

The Defendant's Small Claims Court Options

Appealing a Small Claims Court Case

Chart: Statutes of Limitations in All 50 States

 

Representing Yourself

Represent Yourself in Court FAQ

Ten Tips for Staying Sane in Court

Hiring a Lawyer as Coach

Subject Matter Jurisdiction: Should I File in Federal or State Court?

Personal Jurisdiction: In Which Court Can I Sue the Defendant?

State Courts: Different Courts Hear Different Types of Cases

State Courts: "Venue" Rules Govern Where You Can File Your Lawsuit

What to Do After You File Your Lawsuit: Making a Discovery Plan

What to Do If the Other Side Has a Lawyer

Judge or Jury Trial: Which is Better?

Preparing for a Jury Trial

Formal Discovery: Gathering Evidence for Your Lawsuit

 

Working With a Lawyer

Finding Free Legal Services

How to Find an Excellent Lawyer

Attorneys' Fees: The Basics

Creating a Fee Agreement With Your Lawyer

Ways to Save on Legal Fees

Working With Your Lawyer

What You Should Expect From a Lawyer

What to Do When You're Mad at Your Lawyer

Suing Your Lawyer for Malpractice

 

Collecting a Judgment

Can You Collect Your Judgment?

Collect Your Court Judgment With a Real Estate Lien

Collect Your Court Judgment From Deposit Accounts

Collect Your Court Judgment With a Wage Garnishment

 

Do I Need a Personal Injury Lawyer?

Personal Injury Claims: When You Can Handle Your Own

Personal Injury Claims: When You Need a Lawyer

Finding a Personal Injury Lawyer

 

First Steps in Settling Your Personal Injury Claim

Settling Your Personal Injury Claim FAQ

Take Notes After an Accident or Injury

Personal Injury Accidents: Preserve Evidence

Personal Injury Claims: Notifying Responsible Parties

Suing the Government for Negligence: The Federal Tort Claims Act

Defamation Law Made Simple

Bike Accidents: What to Do After the Crash

 

Determining Who Is at Fault

Who's at Fault for an Accident FAQ

Proving Fault in Personal Injury Accidents: General Rules

Car Accidents: Proving Fault

Car Accidents Caused by Negligence

Car Accidents and Negligence: When You Are Liable for Another Person’s Driving

Car Accident Defenses: Contributory and Comparative Negligence

Car Accidents Caused by Cell Phone Use

Car Accidents With Pedestrians

Motorcycle Accidents: Lane Splitting

Motorcycle Helmet Laws and Recovery for Injuries

Trucking Accidents: Common Causes & Liability

Trucking Accidents Caused by Brake and Tire Failure

Trucking Accidents Caused by Driver Error

Bike Accidents: Collisions With Cars at Intersections

Bike Accidents Caused by Road Hazards

Product Liability FAQ

Types of Defective Product Liability Claims

Defective Product Liability Claims: Who to Sue?

Proving a Defective Product Liability Claim

Time Limits for Filing a Defective Product Liability Claim

Damages in Defective Products Cases

Defective Product Claims: Theories of Liability

Product Liability Claims Involving Defective Cars

Product Liability Claims Involving Medical Devices

Product Liability Claims Involving Pharmaceutical Drugs

Product Liability Claims Involving Antidepressant Drugs

Product Liability Claims Involving Cholesterol Drugs (Statins)

Product Liability Claims Involving Antipsychotic Drugs

Product Liability Claims Involving Erectile Dysfunction Drugs

Product Liability Claims Involving Arthritis Drugs (NSAIDs)

Medical Malpractice Basics

Medical Malpractice: Informed Consent

Medical Malpractice: When Can Patients Sue a Hospital for Negligence?

Medical Malpractice During Emergencies

Damages in Medical Malpractice Cases

Nursing Malpractice

Medical Malpractice: Using Expert Witnesses

Toxic Mold Basics

Health Risks of Mold Exposure

Toxic Mold: Who To Sue

Proving Fault in Accidents on Dangerous or Defective Property

Slip and Fall Accidents: Proving Fault

Stair Accidents: Proving Fault

Lawsuits Involving Food Poisoning

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Illnesses

Wrongful Death Claims: An Overview

Birth-Related Medical Malpractice

 

Dealing With Insurance Companies

Dealing With Your Insurance Company FAQ

Insurance Adjusters: First Discussions

How Much Is Your Personal Injury Claim Worth?

Write a Winning Demand Letter

Negotiating With an Insurance Company

 

Criminal Law

Recent Criminal Law Developments

The Right to Own a Gun Under Heller

 

Search, Seizure, and Interrogations

Search and Seizure FAQ

Understanding Search and Seizure Law

Search Warrants: What They Are and When They're Necessary

Arrests and Interrogations FAQ

Police Questioning: When Miranda Warnings Are Required

 

Criminal Lawyers & Procedure

Criminal Procedure FAQ

How People Get Charged With Crimes

Bail: Getting Out of Jail After an Arrest

Criminal Defense Lawyer FAQ

Does Self-Representation in a Criminal Case Ever Make Sense?

Defendants' Incentives for Accepting Plea Bargains

When a Minor Commits a Crime

 

Proving Guilt or Innocence

How Defendants' Mental States Affect Their Responsibility for a Crime

Accomplices, Accessories, Aiders, and Abettors

Defenses to Criminal Charges

Fingerprint Evidence: What You Need to Know

DNA Evidence: It's in Your Genes

Lie Detector Tests: Do They Tell the Truth?

 

Trials, Sentencing, and Appeals

Criminal Trial Procedures: An Overview

Defendants' Rights During a Court Trial: The Bill of Rights

How Criminal Sentencing Works FAQ

Sentencing Alternatives: Prison, Probation, Fines, and Community Service

Appeals and the Writ of Habeas Corpus FAQ

Sex Offender Databases Include Some Acts That Are Now Legal

 

Traffic Tickets

Traffic Tickets: Deciding Whether to Fight or Pay Up

Police Stops: What to Do If You Are Pulled Over

Five Strategies for Fighting a Traffic Ticket

Obtain the Officer's Notes Before Going to Traffic Court

Speeding Tickets: How to Defend Yourself

Fines, License Suspensions, and Traffic School

Your Driver's License FAQ

Traffic Accidents FAQ

Drunk Driving, DUI, and DWI FAQ

Cell Phones and Driving in California: The New Law

Cell Phones and Driving: The Law in Your State